Hands off Ken Clarke! He can reconcile British pride with European justice

by Timothy Garton Ash

Guardian
June 8, 2011

The Daily Mail has found a new European dragon to slay. "Euro judges," it shrieks, "trample UK sovereignty and insist: You will give prisoners the vote." "Killers and rapists go to European court of human rights to win full state benefits," it chunters, over a story reporting an application to – but not a decision by – the Strasbourg court. The venting spleen of Tory Britain even denounces David Cameron for not delivering on promises he made in opposition – when, we are told, he "solemnly vowed … to do something about the European court's human rights laws which are making a mockery of British justice".

Of all the targets a Eurosceptic organ could choose to take aim at, this is one of the oddest. The Strasbourg court has nothing to do with the European Union and its Brussels bureaucrats, which is what Brits usually mean when they excoriate "Europe". It is part of the Council of Europe, which Winston Churchill was instrumental in establishing, and which is an almost entirely intergovernmental organisation, now including 47 states. (Only Belarus stands apart.) The court's job is to enforce the European convention on human rights, a resonant post-1945 statement of human rights and freedoms, largely drafted by a British lawyer, Sir Oscar Dowson.

The Strasbourg court is the one place to which anyone in any of those 47 countries can turn, from Portugal to Russia and from Norway to Turkey, if they feel that their rights have been trampled upon and that they cannot secure redress at home. For example, in a case heard last year it held that someone should not be obliged by the Turkish state to disclose her or his religion on identity documents.

States may not always act to comply with these judgments, but sometimes they do. As many a persecuted woman and man will tell you, this is a whole lot better than having no external redress at all. With all its faults, it is the closest thing we have to a realisation of Churchill's dream of "a European court … before which cases of the violations of these rights … might be brought to the judgment of the civilised world".

More

Ελληνική μετάφραση στο Βήμα